Being an effective student requires using systematic approaches to
the learning task. Two effective systems for learning are the
SQ3R and Cornell Note Taking models. Using both will improve
text book and lecture learning situations.
Francis P. Robinson, SQ3R Developer, maintained that curiosity
or readiness starts with questioning and subsequent answering of
questions is essential to good comprehension and retention.
His system , the SQ3R Reading Comprehension system, has 5 steps.
Using these steps consistently during reading activities will
improve your learning and success as a student.
Textbook markings as notes on what you read:
1. Do not over underline. Underline such essentials as topic sentences, key words, significant phrases, summary sentences, specific details, etc. Practice is important, learn to distinguish essentials from non-essentials. 2. Use marginal notes. Write in the margins brief, significant facts, also, key summaries to help you remember the content of each paragraph. 3. Use the same system in all textbooks. a. Use a straight underline for material to be remembered exactly as it is in the book. b. Use two vertical lines // by a paragraph or item you need additonal clarification to understood. c. Use Ex. or Imp. by any part designated as important text or exam by the teacher.
TAKING NOTES IN LECTURES
Taking notes on what you hear. 1. Know enough about the topic before you enter class to understand the essential ideas. 2. Be sure every group of notes bears the assignment title or a definite heading to tell what the notes are about. 3. If possible listen until you understand a point before you write it down. If you do not understand it, leave space in your notes and ask the teacher or speaker to help you fill in later. 4. Write down full statements rather than topics. Statements, although short, carry much more meaning than topics. 5. Do not attempt to write too much. Note-taking should be practice in selecting and evaluating; write in full only important quotation, specific facts, such as dates, references, formulas, etc.; terms and statements that will be needed; main headings and summaries. 6. Look for clues to important items, such as repetition of main idea; keywords and phrases such as REMEMBER, I WILL NOT LIST, IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW, etc.; voice inflections, pauses, changes in speaking manner from casual to emphatic. Also watch for transitional words such as BESIDES, THEREFORE, BUT, HOWEVER, etc. 7. Organize your notes as you write. Put the thoughts in your own words and in the teacher's (speaker's) order. Two outstanding features of poor notes are that the speaker's vocabulary is copied and there is a great lack of organization. 8. Take notes in permanent form the first time--it is an absolute waste of time to copy notes. 9. Listen attentively to distinguish between essentials and non-essentials. Essentials are the facts or theories of the matter being discussed. Explanations are next in important, sometimes essential. The non-essential materials are introductory statements, illustrations, transitional paragraphs, etc.
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